BeHealthySpringfield

CrossFit concept elevates exercise


By CAROL SPONAGLE
Published Oct. 13, 2009 @ 9:16 a.m.

Jason Burgar, an area middle-school science and health teacher, noticed the results of his latest exercise program.

"My stamina improved quite a bit, [and] my strength gains jumped quite a bit ... . I was looking for a workout that would push me but not take an hour to do," he said.

The program is called CrossFit, and it has become a global phenomenon. It's what police, marines, members of special-ops units and elite athletes are doing to get fit and stay conditioned.

The goal of CrossFit is to enhance fitness in cardiovascular and respiratory endurance, stamina, strength, flexibility, power, speed, coordination, agility, balance and accuracy.

Greg Glassman, founder of CrossFit and publisher of CrossFit Journal, says variety and simplicity are the primary draws.

"The key is doing a multitude of different tasks," he says.

Glassman designed CrossFit to incorporate a lot of different types of exercise - gymnastics, traditional cardio workouts and Olympic-style weightlifting - into a daily workout that applies basic principles of high-intensity training with functional movements.

It's also constantly varied. There are about 50 basic exercises that are mixed into a Workout of the Day (WOD).

"Each workout is so different, you might not do the same workout in a year - to constantly change and improve. You work in every single area of fitness," says Molly Suhadolnik, a certified CrossFit Level One trainer and director of group fitness at Gold's Gym. "Your body is constantly trying to get faster and stronger, so it doesn't have a chance to plateau."

Not only do workouts change on a daily basis, but the time spent in the gym differs each day.

"Some workouts last two minutes. Some take over an hour to do," Suhadolnik says.

She says she started CrossFit to learn first-hand what it is all about. She says she's stronger, leaner and fitter than ever.

Speaking scientifically, CrossFit "provokes neurologic and hormonal adaptations across all metabolic pathways," Glassman says.

Put another way, CrossFit is designed to confuse the muscles and metabolism to make your body build more muscle and burn more fat.

Gym members like it because it reduces the boredom associated with a routine workout or class. It has also turned into a sort of extreme sport for CrossFit enthusiasts who enjoy the motivation of tracking and scoring fitness levels.

Burgar has done CrossFit on his own but is thinking about making it a group activity to help keep his focus.

 "I really believe if you have a group of people suffering through the CrossFit workouts with you, that a person would be more inclined to stick with it. ... you are competing against others but at the same time cheering them on to finish the workout."

"People's needs differ by degree, not kind," Glassman says. "Olympic athletes and our grandparents both need to fulfill their potentials for cardio-respiratory endurance, stamina, strength, flexibility, speed, power, coordination, accuracy, balance and agility."

Local classes

The class CrossFit Methods is being taught at Gold's Gym. The gym is on its way to becoming a CrossFit Affiliate, which involves marketing classes under the official CrossFit name. Trainers specializing in CrossFit Methods are Molly Suhadolnik, Tim Hahn and Brian Chandler, who offer three classes:

  • CrossFit Methods 101 (basic), noon Tuesdays and Thursdays. (Free for Gold's Gym members; non-members pay $10 for three classes).
  • CrossFit Methods 201 (application of technique), 9 a.m., noon and 5:30 p.m. Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays. (Additional fee for Gold's members; non-members pay $10 for three classes.)
  • CrossFit Methods 301 (intense and competitive), 10 a.m. the first Saturday of each month ($10 for members and non-members).
  • Go to www.crossfitmethods.blogspot.com for more information about CrossFit Methods at Gold's Gym and the Workout of the Day (WOD).

CrossFit on your own

For most people, CrossFit is most easily done at a gym. For the dedicated and brave, free daily workouts are available online at www.crossfit.com.

A complete list of exercises and demonstrations are available on the site. Basic equipment to keep on hand includes a weight bar, squat stand, bumper plates, rings, pull-up bar, kettlebell, dumbbells and an AbMat abdominal trainer.

 CrossFit for Kids

www.crossfit.com has a daily workout designed for children.

Safety

  • Check with your doctor before beginning any new exercise program.
  • Experts recommend that participants take time to learn the proper technique of each movement and build stamina slowly. Vary your workout depending on your fitness level.
  • Some critics of CrossFit methods are concerned about the safety of the high-intensity exercises, which could lead to injury if done improperly. Consult a certified CrossFit trainer or visit a class to be sure your movements are safe and effective.

Nutrition

Getting fit involves changes to your diet as well as exercise. Here is some advice from the CrossFit Web site:

  • CrossFit nutrition focuses on a ratio of 30 percent lean protein, 40 percent low-glycemic carbohydrates and 30 percent monounsaturated fat.
  • Diet should be based on garden vegetables (greens), lean meats, nuts, seeds and very little starch and sugar.
  • Stick to fresh, unprocessed foods usually found on the perimeter of the grocery store.

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